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1 выпас
2) Engineering: pasturing4) Ecology: cattle grazing, grazing land, grazing meadow, pastoral land, pasture land5) Makarov: pasture meadow, pastureland, range, shielding, stocking (включая вытаптывание) -
2 кормление скота на подножном корму
1) Ecology: cattle grazing2) Makarov: grazingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > кормление скота на подножном корму
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3 выпас скота
1) General subject: cattle grazing2) Ecology: ranging -
4 экстенсивное пастбищное мясное скотоводство
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > экстенсивное пастбищное мясное скотоводство
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5 тропический дождевой лес
тропический дождевой лес
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
tropical rain forest
The most valuable and the richest ecosystem on Earth. It plays a critical part in the Earth's life support systems and house 50%, and possibly as much as 90%, of all the species on Earth. It is a key storehouse of foods, oils and minerals, and a source of ingredients that make up a range of medical treatments. It also represents home and livelihood for many people. However, more than half of the rainforests have disappeared, chopped down for valuable tropical hardwoods, or cleared to provide areas for cattle grazing or human habitation. The forests play an important part in climate patterns, and deforestation is thought to be responsible for 18% of global warming. Furthermore, as they disappear there is also an albedo effect - a damaging increase in the sunlight reflected - which affects wind and rainfall patterns. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > тропический дождевой лес
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6 пастбище
1) General subject: cattle post, cattle range, cattle run, feed, grass, grassland, lea, outfield, outlet, pasturage, pasture, pasture-land, pature (заимствование из французского языка pature), stamping ground (антилоп), veld2) Biology: feeding ground, greenland, pasture ground, walk3) Dialect: ing (в низине), lease, leasow4) Obsolete: vaccary5) Agriculture: cattle station, cattle-post, cattle-range, cattle-run, gate (обычно на общинной земле), layland, ley, pasture field6) History: lare7) Rare: graziery8) British English: gait (обычно на общинной земле), keep10) Australian slang: run (особ. овечье), station11) Architecture: paddock12) Scottish language: shieling13) South African slang: veldt14) Cartography: acre15) Ecology: grass land, grazing land, ham, pastoral land, pasture land, pasture-ground, range, rangeland16) Makarov: gang, grazing area, pasture area, pastureland, pen -
7 ущерб, наносимый животными
ущерб, наносимый животными
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
animal damage
Harm caused to the environment by animals as, for instance, in the case of overgrazing, trampling, etc. Overgrazing damage is reduced by properly located watering facilities to decrease daily travel by livestock. Rotation of grazing areas allows time for recovery of grass. Some land can be easily restored if grazing is allowed only during one season. Animals may cause damage to crops when agriculture land borders on virgin territory or game reserves. In addition wild animals may bring disease in valuable domestic herds. Cattle overstocking has caused serious degradation of habitat, and cattle raising is thus, to some extent, counterproductive. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ущерб, наносимый животными
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8 нагульный скот
1) General subject: grazers2) Agriculture: fattening cattle, feeding cattle, grass cattle, grass-fat cattle, pasture cattle3) Makarov: grazer, grazing stock -
9 животноводство
животново́дство с.
animal husbandry, livestock farming, cattle production, animal [livestock] raisingмоло́чное животново́дство — dairy cattle productionмясно́е животново́дство — beef cattle productionотго́нное животново́дство — distant-pasture cattle rearing, distant-pasture cattle tendingпа́стбищное животново́дство — grazing, grassland farming -
10 сельское хозяйство и животноводство
сельское хозяйство и животноводство
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agriculture and cattle industry
Large scale growing of crops and livestock grazing for profit. (Source: RRDA)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сельское хозяйство и животноводство
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11 пасти
(вн.)graze (d.), pasture (d.); (об овцах тж.) shepherd (d.)пасти скот — graze / pasture cattle, tend grazing cattle
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12 пасти
(вн.)graze (d), pasture (d); (овец тж.) shepherd [-pəd] (d)пасти́ скот — graze / pasture cattle, tend grazing cattle
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13 потрава
ж.damage (caused to a field, meadow, etc., by grazing cattle) -
14 сбой
damage by grazing cattle; overbrowsing -
15 потрава
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16 чрезмерный выпас
чрезмерный выпас
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
overgrazing
Intensive grazing by animals, for example cattle, sheep or goats, on an area of pasture. It has become a serious threat to the world's rangelands and grasslands. Several factors have led to overgrazing, which leads to the soil being degraded and becoming liable to erosion by wind and rain, and even to desertification. The main pressures leading to widespread overgrazing have been the need to increase the size and numbers of herds to produce more food for an increasing human population, and the transformation of traditional pasture land into plantations to grow cash crops. Throughout the dry tropics, where traditionally herds ranged over vast areas, intensive livestock-rearing schemes have taken over, mostly to provide meat for the export market. Well-digging operations have also led to heavy concentrations of animals in small areas. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > чрезмерный выпас
См. также в других словарях:
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Grazing — Graze Graze (gr[=a]z), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Grazed} (gr[=a]zd); p. pr. & vb. n. {Grazing}.] [OE. grasen, AS. grasian, fr. gr[ae]s grass. See {Grass}.] 1. To feed or supply (cattle, sheep, etc.) with grass; to furnish pasture for. [1913 Webster] A … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Grazing antelope — Taxobox name = Grazing antelopes image width = 200px image caption = Hippotragus niger regnum = Animalia phylum = Chordata classis = Mammalia ordo = Artiodactyla familia = Bovidae subfamilia = Hippotraginae subfamilia authority = Brooke, 1876… … Wikipedia
